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The Cycad Pages
ETHNOBOTANY OF CYCADS
Nadia Audhali and Dennis Stevenson

Traditional uses
Woman chopping stems of Cycas revoluta
for starch extraction, Amami Islands, Oshima
(from Thierret 1958)

The Rest of ASIA

USES

As a food or commodity

In Malaysia, Phillipines, Assam, Indonesia, Ceylon, Japan, Andaman, Aru, Kei Islands, Fiji, Senegal, Nicobar Island, Moluccas, India, Ryukyus (Okinawa) Cycas is used as a food source. Different parts of the plant and different preparation methods are used.

As a sacred or medicinal plant

Japan - Popular culturally, the countries 1000 year old cycad is celebrated on a commemorative stamp! They are used as ornamentals and bonsai. In Buddhism the plant has a special meaning, being a sign of immortality (Miquel 1868).

Java - Cycads are planted round tombs (Whiting 1963).

India - Temples decorated with Cycas fronds and, after conversion to christianity, fronds were used to decorate churches (Whiting 1963).


The Cycad Pages

© 1998-2004 Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney
Written and maintained by Ken Hill