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| Photo Ken Hill
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| The Cycad Pages
| | Ceratozamia euryphyllidia
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- Ceratozamia euryphyllidia Vasq. Torres, Sabato & D.W. Stev., Brittonia 38(1): 17-19 (1986).
- TYPE: Mexico, Vera Cruz, 21 Jun 1984, Vazquez Torres 2842 (holo NY iso CHAPA, NY, XALU).
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Etymology:
From the Greek eurys, broad, phyllon, leaf, with the
diminutive idion, referring to the extraordinarily broad leaflets
Historical notes:
Described as recently as 1986 from a small stand of plants discovered
only a few years earlier in southern Veracruz.
Distinguishing features:
Readily distinguished by the larger and broader leaflets than in any
other Ceratozamia. Leaflets are also very thin and papery, undulating
along the margins and distinctly oblique.
Distribution and habitat:
Sporadic and localised, in Veracruz
and Oaxaca, Mexico. An understorey shrub growing naturally in
heavy shade in tropical wet evergreen forest.
Conservation status:
Critically endangered.
1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants category E.
Description:
Plants acaulescent; stem 20 cm long, stem 10 cm diam.
Leaves 5-10 in crown. New growth emerging light green or bluish.
Leaves dark green or blue green, dull, 200-320 cm long, flat (not keeled) in
section, with 12-26 leaflets; vernation straight; rachis not or slightly
spirally twisted; petiole 60-90 cm long, armed with prickles.
Leaflets not clustered, ovate, asymmetric, broadest above middle, not
falcate, weakly discolorous, thin or membranous; margins flat; median leaflets
18-31 cm long, 90-160 mm wide.
Cataphylls 50 mm long.
Pollen cones green, fusiform-cylindrical, 28 cm long, 3 cm diam.;
peduncle 6-8 cm long; microsporophyll lamina 7-10 mm long, 15-20 mm wide, with
two horns 1-2 mm long.
Seed cones brown, ovoid-cylindrical, 20 cm long, 5 cm diam.; peduncle
12 cm long; megasporophyll 15-30 mm long, with an expanded peltate apex 15-20 mm
wide.
Seeds ovoid, 23-27 mm long, 20 mm wide; sarcotesta white, aging to
brown.