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| Photo Ken Hill
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| The Cycad Pages
| | Encephalartos kisambo
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- Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje, Utafiti 2: 7-10 (1989). H—K
- TYPE: Kenya, Maungu Hills, Taita - Taveta district, alt ca 900 m, 28 Mar 1970, R.B. & A.J. Faden, C. & N. Smeenk & D. Kichoi 71/965 (holo K iso BR, EA, MO, PRE, UPS, US, WAG).
Encephalartos voiensis A. Moretti, D.W. Stev. & J.P. Sclavo, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 935 (1989). H-K
- TYPE: Kenya, Voi, 2 Jan 1986, J.-P. Sclavo 1 (holo K).
Etymology:
The name for this species in the Taita language of the local people.
Literature:
Illustrations:
Vernacular:
Historical notes:
Discovered in the 1960's by Robert Archer, and later discussed by
Heenan (1977)
and Goode (1985), although not formally described until 1989 by
European botanists working in Central Africa
--
Faden and
Henk Beentje.
It had been concurrently described as E. voiensis by Moretti et al.
(1989),
but this publication was a few months later.
Distinguishing features:
Glossy, flat, dark green leaves, leaflets falcate, overlapping,
with 2-6 or more teeth on the upper
margins only, yellow cones, long-stalked pollen cones, cylindrical seed
cones, red seeds.
Distribution and habitat:
Southern Kenya, in closed to open evergreen cloud forest on steep mountain
slopes of the Maungu Hills of the Taita-Taveta District. Natural occurrence
is limited to a very small area.
Conservation:
1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants
category V.
Description:
Plants arborescent; stem 2.5 m tall, 70 cm diam.
Leaves 200-400 cm long, dark green, semiglossy, flat (not keeled) in
section (opposing leaflets inserted at 180° on rachis); straight, stiff,
not spirally twisted; petiole straight; leaf-base collar not present.
Leaflets lanceolate, weakly discolorous, not lobed, insertion angle
horizontal to obtuse (45-80°); margins flat; upper margin lightly toothed
(1-3 teeth), or heavily toothed (more than 3 teeth); lower margin entire (no
teeth); median leaflets 25-40 cm long, 30-40 mm wide.
Pollen cones 2-3, fusiform, yellow, 40-60 cm long, 10-12 cm diam.
Seed cones 2-3, ovoid, yellow, 40-60 cm long, 15-16 cm diam.
Seeds oblong, 30-40 mm long, 20-25 mm wide, sarcotesta yellow.