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| The Cycad Pages
| | Encephalartos macrostrobilus
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- Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & J. Wynants, Encephalartos 50: 13-17, figs 1-2 (1997). H—BR
- TYPE: North-western Uganda, Madi area (3°55'N 31°40'E), 900-1400 m, S. Jones & J. Wynants 01 (holo BR).
Etymology:
Latin macros, large strobilus, a pine cone, in reference to
the large cones.
Literature:
Illustrations:
Vernacular:
Historical notes:
Described in 1997 by South African horiculturists
S.
Jones and
J.
Wynants.
Distinguishing features:
Distribution and habitat:
Conservation:
Not listed in the
1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants.
Description:
Plants arborescent; stem 2.5 m tall, 30-45 cm diam; 35-60 leaves in
crown.
Leaves 190-220 cm long, dark green, semiglossy, flat (not keeled) in
section (opposing leaflets inserted at 180° on rachis); rachis green,
straight, stiff or straight with last third sharply recurved, not spirally
twisted; petiole straight, with 1-6 prickles, spine-free for 12-15 cm; leaf-base
collar not present; basal leaflets reducing to spines.
Leaflets lanceolate, strongly discolorous, not overlapping, not
lobed, insertion angle horizontal; margins flat; upper margin heavily toothed
(more than 3 teeth); lower margin entire (no teeth); median leaflets 19-25 cm
long, 25-30 mm wide.
Pollen cones 6-14, narrowly ovoid, green, 18-20 cm long, 4.5-5 cm
diam.
Seed cones 3, ovoid, green, 80 cm long, 30 cm diam.
Seeds oblong, 32-36 mm long, 19-22 mm wide, sarcotesta orange.