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| The Cycad Pages
| | Encephalartos tegulaneus
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- Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville, Kew Bull.: 249 (1957). H—K
- TYPE: Kenya, Matthews Range, Lololokwe, 2300 m, 7 May 1954, J. Adamson s.n. (holo K iso B).
Etymology:
Latin tegula, tile, referring to the overlapping microsporophylls,
resembling roof tiles.
Literature:
Illustrations:
Vernacular:
Historical notes:
Described in 1957 by English botanist
--
Melville.
Distinguishing features:
Yellow cones, long-stalked pollen cones, cylindrical seed cones.
Distribution and habitat: Kenya
Conservation:
1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants
category R.
Description:
Plants arborescent; stem 10 m tall, 60 cm diam.
Leaves 120-180 cm long, light or bright green or blue green,
semiglossy, flat (not keeled) in section (opposing leaflets inserted at
180° on rachis); rachis green, straight, stiff, not spirally twisted; petiole
straight, with more than 12 prickles; leaf-base collar not present; basal
leaflets reducing to spines.
Leaflets lanceolate, weakly discolorous, not lobed, insertion angle
obtuse (45-80°); margins recurved; upper margin lightly toothed (1-3
teeth); lower margin lightly toothed (1-3 teeth); median leaflets 16-22 cm long,
16-28 mm wide.
Pollen cones 3-6, narrowly ovoid, green or yellow, 35-50 cm long,
10-14 cm diam.
Seed cones 3-6, ovoid, green or yellow, 40-70 cm long, 25-30 cm diam.
Seeds oblong, 30-37 mm long, 20-23 mm wide, sarcotesta red.