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| Photo Ken Hill
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| The Cycad Pages
| | Macrozamia spiralis
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- Macrozamia spiralis (Salisb.) Miq., Monogr. Cycad.: 36 (1842). ?
Macrozamia corallipes Hook. f., Bot. Mag 98: sub t.5943 (1872). t. 5943
- Macrozamia spiralis var. corallipes (Hook. f.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 6: 252 (1873).
- Macrozamia tridentata subsp. cylindrica var. corallipes (Hook.f.) J. Schust., in Engl., Pflanzenr. 4(1): 93 (1932).
- TYPE: Cult. W.Bull, the holotype is the plate, Bot. Mag. 98: t. 5943 (1872).
Macrozamia tridentata subsp. cylindrica var. corallipes forma dielsii J. Schust., in Engl., Pflanzenr. 4(1): 93 (1932).
- TYPE: Australia, New South Wales, Mount Dangar, near Gungal, Boorman s.n., Sep 1904 (holo NSW 40693).
[NSW]
[NSW]
Zamia spiralis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp., 401 (1796).
- Encephalartos spiralis (Salisb.) Lehm., Pugill. 6: 13 (1834).
- TYPE: typified on the description of Zamia spiralis, fide L.A.S. Johnson, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 84: 103 (1959).
- [Zamia corallipes J. Versch., Cat. n. 17: 5, 7 (1873-74), nom. nud.]
- [Zamia fraseri Van Houtte ex Regel, Gartenflora 25: 229 (1876), nom. nud.]
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| Photo Ken Hill
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Etymology:
Latin, spiralis, spiralled, referring to the (sometimes) twisted rachis.
Historical notes:
Distinguishing features:
Distinguished by the moderately to openly keeled, bluish-grey leaves with a slight or no spiral twist, long petioles and non-pungent leaflets with orange or red callous bases. Leaves, leaflets, cones and seeds are smaller than those of M. elegans.
Distribution and habitat:
New South Wales, Goulburn River valley to the lower eastern Blue Mountains and Sydney-Waterfall districts. Scattered in sclerophyll forests on sandy or gravelly soils of low fertility.
Conservation status:
Not considered to be at risk (IUCN Red List category LR,lc).
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| Photo Ken Hill
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Description:
Plants acaulescent, stem 8-20 cm diam.
Leaves 2-12 in crown, grey-green, semiglossy, 50-100 cm long,
moderately keeled, with 45-120 leaflets; rachis not spirally twisted to
moderately spirally twisted, recurved, arching stiffly downwards; petiole
15-40 cm long, straight, unarmed, 4-8 mm wide at lowest leaflet; basal leaflets
not reducing to spines.
Leaflets simple, strongly discolorous; margins flat, or recurved
(slightly); apex entire, not spinescent; median leaflets 120-200 mm long, 5-10
mm wide.
Pollen cones fusiform, 15-20 cm long, 5-6 cm diam.; microsporophyll
lamina 20-30 mm long, 15-22 mm wide; apical spine 0-15 mm long.
Seed cones ovoid, 12-20 cm long, 6-9 cm diam.; megasporophyll lamina
30-40 mm long, stipe 25-30 mm long, megasporophyll with an expanded peltate apex
35-55 mm wide, 15-25 mm high; apical spine 2-30 mm long.
Seeds ovoid, 25-30 mm long, 20-25 mm wide; sarcotesta red.