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4. Knox, R.B., Kenreck, P., et al. 'Extrafloral Nectaries as Adaptions for Bird Pollination in Acacia terminalis.' American Journal Botany 1985; 72(8): 1185-1196.
5. Smith, A., ANPC Newsletter 1(2). Canberra, 1992.
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10 Conn, B.J. & Tame, T.M. `A revision of the Acacia uncinata Group'. Telopea XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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14. Lawrence, J.F. & Britton, E.B., Australian Beetles. Melbourne Uni. Press, 1994.
15 Fahn, A. Plant Anatomy, Ed. 3. Pergamon Press, 1989.
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20. Ford, H.A. & Forde, N. 'Birds as possible pollinators of Acacia pycnantha' Australian Jounral of Botany 24:793-795 (1976). CSIRO, Canberra.
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22. Langkamp, P.J. & Dalling, M.J. 'Nutrient cycling in a stand of Acacia holosericea A.Cunn. ex G.Don. II Phosphorous and endomycorrhizal associations'. Australian Journal of Botany 30:107-119 (1982). CSIRO, Canberra.
23. Buttrose, M.S., Grant, W.J.R. & Sedgley, M. 'Floral development in Acacia pycnantha Benth. in Hook.'. Australian Journal of Botany 29:385-395. CSIRO, Canberra.
24. e.g. the author has observed that both A. farnesiana and A. dunnii seed require longer than normal soaking and flushing to remove a mucilaginous substance which seems to inhibit germination.
25. Preece,P.B. 'Contributions to the biology of Mulga'. Australian Journal of Botany 19: I. Flowering: 21-38; II. Germination: 39-49 (1971). CSIRO, Canberra.
26. Personal observation by the author.
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28. Gill, A.M. Patterns and processes in open-forests of Eucalyptus in southern Australia, in Australian Vegetation, Ed. H.R. Groves. Cambridge Univerisy Press, 1981.
29. Johnson, R.W. & Burrows, W.H. Acacia open-forests, woodlands and shrublands in Australian Vegetation, Ed. H.R. Groves. Cambridge University Press, 1981.
30. Gillison, A.N. & Walker, J. Woodlands in Australian Vegetation, Ed. H.R. Groves. Cambridge University Press, 1981.
31. Burrows, W.H. & Beale, I.F. 'Structure and association in the Mulga (A. aneura) lands of south-western Queensland'. Australian Journal of Botany 17:539-552 (1969). CSIRO, Canberra.
32. Boughton, V.H. 'Extrafloral nectaries of some Australian Phyllodineous Acacias'. Australian Journal of Botany 29:653-664 (1981). CSIRO, Canberra.
33. Brown, W.L. 'Ants, Acacias and browsing animals'. Ecology 41:587-593 (1960).
34. Rich, P.V, van Tets, G.F. & Knight, F. Kadimakara: extinct vertebrates of Australia. Pioneer Design Studio, Victoria, 1985.
35. Clayton-Greene, K.A. & Winbush, D.J. Acacia dry scrub communities in the Byadbo area of the Snowy Mountains. Cunninghamia 2:9-24 (1988). Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney.
36. Maiden, J.H. Wattles and wattle-barks. 1906. Government Printer, Sydney.
37. Cribb, A.B. and Cribb, J.W. Wild Food in Australia. Sydney: Collins, 1974.
38. Low, T. Bush Tucker: Australia's Wild Food Harvest. Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1989.
39. Cribb, A.B. and Cribb, A.B. Wild Medicine in Australia. Sydney: Collins, 1981.
40. Low, T. Bush Medicine: a Pharmacopoeia of Natural Remedies. Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1990.
41. Lavery, H.J.(Ed.) Exploration North - a Natural History of Queensland. Brisbane: Queensland Government Printer, 1978.
42. Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. and Leigh, J.H. Plants of Western New South Wales. Sydney: New South Wales Government Printer, 1981.
43. Bennett, B. 'Seed Savours'. Ecos 85, Spring 1995. CSIRO, Canberra.
44. Searle, S. The Rise and Demise of the Black of the Black Wattle Bark Industry in Australia. Technical paper No. 1, Division of Forestry, CSIRO, Canberra, 1991.
45. Seddon, H.R. & White H.C. River Myall or Salkly Wattle (Acacia glaucescens), a plant proved poisonous to stock. Journal of CSIR Australia 1: 328-330 (1929).
46. Pedley, L. `A Revision of Acacia Mill. in Queensland.' Austrobaileya 1, 1978; Queensland Herbarium, Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
47. Maslin, B.R. and Pedley, L. `The distribution of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in Australia'. Western Aust. Herb. Res. Notes No. 6, 1982
48. Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. and Leigh, J.H. Plants of Western New South Wales. Sydney: New South Wales Government Printer, 1981.
49. Morris, A. Plantlife of the West Darling. Barrier Field Naturalists Club, 1966.
50. Chapple, J.A. & Maslin, B.R. A phylogenetic assessment of Tribe Acacieae in Crisp, M. & Doyle, J.J. (Eds.) Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, 77-99, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1995.
51. Anderson, R.H. The Trees of New South Wales. Sydney: New South Wales Government Printer, 1968.
52. Court, A.B. in: Willis, J.H. Handbook of the Plants of Victoria. Vol. 2. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1972.
53. Court, A.B. `Notes on Australian Acacias 1.' Muelleria 2:155(1972)
54. Simmons, M. Acacias of Australia. Vol.1. Melbourne: Nelson, 1981
55. Jacobs, S.W.L. and Pickard, J. Plants of New South Wales. A census. Sydney: New South Wales Government Printer, 1981.
56. Hall, N. & Johnson, L.A.S. The Names of Acacias of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, 1993.
57. Bentham, G. Flora Australiense Vol. 2. Lovell Reeve & Co. London, 1864.
58. Maiden, J.H. The Forest Flora of New South Wales. Government Printer, Sydney. 1914
59. Nix, H.A. & Austin, M.P. Mulga: a bioclimatic analysis. Tropical Grasslands 7:9 (1973).
60. Sherry, S.P. The Blackwattle (Acacia mearnsii De Wild.). Uni. of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa in Searle, S. (44 ibid).
61. Milner, P. The Tasmanian Arboretum Inc. Newsletter, 44 (1995).
References (classif)
62. Vassal, `Apport des recherches ontogéniques et séminologiques à l'étude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogénique de genre Acacia'. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 108:105-247 (1972).
63. Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (Eds.) Flora of Victoria Vol.3, Inkata Press, Melbourne, 1996
64. Pedley, L. `Derivation and Dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae) with Particular Reference to Australia, and the Recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma.' Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92:219 (1986).
65. George, A.S. (Executive ed.) Flora of Australia, Australian Government Publishing Service Canberra, 1981 - (in prep.).
66. Trustwell, E.M. and Harris, W.K. `The Cainozoic palaeobotanical record in arid Australia: fossil evidence for the origin of an arid-adapted flora' in Barker & Greenslade (Eds) Evolution of the Flora and Fauna of Arid Australia. Frewville, South Australia: Peacock Publications, 1982; 67-76.
67. Carolin, R.C. `A review and critique of studies on the phytogeography of arid Australia' in Barker & Greenslade (Eds) Evolution of the Flora and Fauna of Arid Australia. Frewville, South Australia: Peacock Publications, 1982; 119-124.
68. Truswell, E. `Vegetation changes in the Australian Tertiary.' Australian Systematic Botany 6:533 1993. CSIRO, Canberra.
69. `Australia's Biodiversity: an overview of selected significant components'. Biodiversity Series, Paper No. 2, Biodiversity Unit, Dept. of Environment, Sport and Territories, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 1994; 16 & 21.
70. Pettigrew, C.J. & Watson, L. 'On the classification of Australian Acacias'. Australian Journal of Botany 23:833-847 (1975). CSIRO, Canberra.
71. Gardiner, A. Modern Plant Propagation. Melbourne: Lothian, 1988.
72. Pers. comm. P. Campigli, Dept. of Land &Water Conservation, Broken Hill.
73. Pers. comm. B. Maslin, Western Australian Herbarium.
74. Pers. Comm. A. Gibb,
75. Pearn, J. ‘Acacias and Aescuplapius’, Medical J. Aust. 159:729-738 (1993).
76. Ross,A. ‘The Eucalypts’ in NSW Meedical Gaz. 2:149-152 (1871-2) quoted in Pearn, J. (75 ibid)
77. Coe, M.& Beentje, H. A Field Guide to the Acacias of Kenya. Oxford Uni. Press. 1991.
78. Floyd, A.G. ‘Effect of fire upon weed seeds in the wet sclerophyll forests of northern New South Wales’, Aust. J. Bot. 14:243-56 (1966) quoted in New, T.R. (1 ibid).
79. Jones, R.M., Roux, E.R. & Warren, J.M. ‘Studies on the autecology of the Australian acacias in South Africa. III. The production of toxic substances by Acacia cyclops and A. cyanophylla and their possible ecological significance’, S. Afr. J. Sci. 59:295-6 (1963), quoted in New, T.R. (1 ibid).
80. Hadlington & Johnson, Australian Trees - Their Care & Repair. UNSW Press. 1996.
81. Zborowski & Storey, A Field Guide to Insects in Australia, Reed, Sydney. 1995.
82. Hitchcock, M. Wattle, AGPS Press, Canberra. 1991.
83. Pers. Comm. M. Woodlands, University of Newcastle.
Additional References
Armitage, I. Acacias of New South Wales. Sydney: New South Wales Region of the Society for Growing Australian Plants, 1977.
Barlow, B.A. `The Australian Flora: its Origin and Evolution' in Flora of Australia. Vol. 1. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service: 1981.
Hall, N. Botanists of Australian Acacias. Australia: CSIRO: 1984.
Ralph, M. Growing Australian Native Plants from Seed. Bushland Horticulture, Fitzroy. 1997.
Rogers, F.J.C. A Field Guide to Victorian Wattles. Australia: Hedges and Bell: 1980.
Simmons, M. Acacias of Australia. Vol.2. Ringwood: Viking O'Neil: 1988.
Whibley, D.J.E. Acacias of South Australia. South Australia: South Australian Government Printer, 1980.
Written and compiled by
Terry Tame