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Genus Apocissus Family Vitaceae

Description: Woody climbers. Tendrils simple or 2-branched at apex, adhesive discs absent.

Leaves simple or more commonly palmately 3–5-foliolate with lateral leaflets smaller than terminal one, margins toothed to entire; domatia present on lower surface (excpt A. hypoglauca).

Cymes compact to loose, leaf-opposed, main branches, ± umbellate; usually long-peduncled. Flowers bisexual, usually 4-merous. Calyx entire or shortly toothed. Petals free at maturity, apex hooded. Disc cupular, fused to base of ovary, 4-lobed. Ovary 2-locular, each loculus with 2 ovules; stigma small.

Berry 1–4-seeded.


Herbarium
Sheet

Distribution and occurrence: A genus of seven species, five in Australia, two in New Guinea, one species disjunct in central South America.

Previously included in the large genus Cissus, but most species can be distinguished by the presence of puch-like domatia on the lower leaf surface. All NSw species previously included in Cissus are now placed in Apocissus.

Text by R. L. Barrett, January 2025
Taxon concept: Jackes, B.R. & Trias-Blasi, A. (2023). Apocissus Jackes & Trias-Blasi, a new genus in the Vitaceae. Austrobaileya 13: 94–104.

Taxa not yet included in identification key
Apocissus oblonga

 Key to the species 
1Leaves simpleApocissus antarctica
Leaves compound, usually 3–5-foliolate2
2Leaves with prominent domatiaApocissus sterculiifolia
Leaves without domatia
                       Back to 1
3
3Leaflets usually 5–10 cm long, rounded at base and borne on distinct petiolules; young shoots rusty-hairyApocissus hypoglauca
Leaflets mostly 1–6 cm long, tapering into short petiolules or sessile; young shoots more or less glabrous
                       Back to 2
Clematicissus opaca

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