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Genus Agapanthus Family Amaryllidaceae
Common Name: African Lily, Lily of the Nile

Description: Perennial herbs, rootstock tuberous; roots fleshy.

Leaves distichous, usually basal, strap-shaped, slightly fleshy or leathery, sessile.

Inflorescence an umbel on a tall, stout hollow scape with 2 deciduous spathe-like bracts; pedicels erect or spreading with basal thread-like bracteoles, articulating at the apex. Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual. Perianth segments petaloid, equal, connate towards base, tubular but slightly spreading to apex, dark blue to white. Stamens 6; anthers dorsifixed, introrse. Ovary superior, 3-locular; ovules numerous.

Fruit a capsule, with numerous flat, winged, black seeds.


Distribution and occurrence: Native to South Africa; 10 species; 1 species widely cultivated and occasionally naturalised in Australia.

Text by KL Wilson (Jan 2008) after PS Green (1994)
Taxon concept: PS Green (1994) in Flora of Australia vol. 49

One species in NSW: Agapanthus praecox

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