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Genus Dracaena Family Asparagaceae

Synonyms: Sansevieria APNI*

Description: Shrubby perennials, usually with very short stems, often stoloniferous.

Leaves erect, succulent, flat, terete or semi-terete, fibrous, margins entire.

Inflorescence terminal, racemose or paniculate; flowers clustered in alternate axils of scarious bracts; pedicels articulate. Tepals united at base into a tube, linear, equal, recurved at anthesis. Stamens inserted in top of perianth tube; filaments filiform; anthers medifexed. Style filiform; stigma simple, slightly thickened, entire.

Fruit a berry; seeds 1–3, ± globose.


Habit
Photo P.G. Kodela

Other photo
Photo S. Goodwin

Distribution and occurrence: World: c. 180 species, Africa & tropical Asia. Australia: 1 species (naturalised).

Sometimes placed in the segregate family Dracaenaceae. Sansevieria is now generally accepted as a synonym of Dracaena.

Text by N. Frischknecht; updated by R.L. Barrett, April 2021.
Taxon concept:

One species in NSW: Dracaena trifasciata

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