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Galium aparine L.
Family Rubiaceae
Common name: Goosegrass, Cleavers

Galium aparine L. APNI*

Description: Scrambling or twining annual; stems ± stout to 1.5 m long, with retrorse prickles mainly along the angles and long thin hairs at the nodes.

Leaves and stipules in whorls of 6–9, oblanceolate, 10–60 mm long, 2–8 mm wide, apex obtuse with a point to 1 mm long, margins with recurved hairs, upper surface and midvein on lower surface with small hooked hairs; sessile.

Inflorescences mostly 2–7-flowered; peduncles up to 2.5 cm long; pedicels up to 1.5 cm long, ± straight, spreading. Flowers to 1 mm long, whitish.

Fruit 3–5 mm long, densely covered with hooked hairs.


Illustration
C. Wardrop

Habit
Photo Tanja Lenz

Flowering: August–January

Distribution and occurrence: Widespread; cosmopolitan weed. Native of Eur.
NSW subdivisions: *NC, *CC, *SC, *NT, *CT, *ST, *NWS, *CWS, *SWS, *NWP, *SWP, *NFWP, *SFWP
Other Australian states: *Qld *Vic. *Tas. *S.A. *N.T.
AVH map***

Text by T. A. James & W. K. Allen
Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 3 (1992)


APNI* Provides a link to the Australian Plant Name Index (hosted by the Australian National Botanic Gardens) for comprehensive bibliographic data
***The AVH map option provides a detailed interactive Australia wide distribution map drawn from collections held by all major Australian herbaria participating in the Australian Virtual Herbarium project.
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