Vegetative spread No.
Longevity 5--20 years (D. Keith pers. comm.).
Primary juvenile period May attain flowering maturity in less than 4 years.
Flowers White, August--September, peak September.
Fruit/seed Cylindrical, dry fruit, 4.5 mm long, brown, November--December, average seed weight 8 mg, seed with elaiosome ? (J. Howell pers. comm.).
Dispersal, establishment and growth Diaspore: fruit, ant-adapted food body for dispersal (Westoby et al 1990, Rice & Westoby 1981)
Fire response Killed by fire, recruitment mainly after fire (D. Keith pers. comm.)
Habitat
Habitat Swamp, heath and woodland.
Altitude 0--1200 m
Annual rainfall 1200--1600 mm
Typical local abundance Frequent--occasional.
Vegetation Shrub, swamp and damp heath e.g. with Banksia oblongifolia, B. paludosa, B. ericifolia, woodland e.g. with Eucalyptus haemastoma, E. gummifera.
Substrate Skeletal sandy soils on sandstone, low nutrient soils.
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