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Romulea rosea (L.) Eckl.
Family Iridaceae
Common name: Onion Grass

Romulea rosea (L.) Eckl. APNI*

Description: Small herb; corm globose; aerial stem absent.

Leaves several, basal, 8–40 cm long, 1–2.5 mm wide, compressed, grooved, tough.

Scapes 2–5, 3–12 cm long; outer bract narrow-triangular, 10–15 mm long, herbaceous; inner bract slightly shorter, herbaceous with wide scarious margins, often finely brown-striate. Perianth tube 2–4 mm long, yellow; lobes elliptic, acute, 10–18 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, pale to bright pink, rarely white; outer tepals dark-striped or greenish outside. Style 7–9 mm long; stigmas exceeded by anthers.

Capsule cylindrical, c. 1 cm long, on decurved scapes that straighten at maturity.


Habit
Photo L. von Richter

Flower
Photo L. von Richter

Fruit
Photo A.E. Orme

Flowering: August–November

Distribution and occurrence: A common weed of pastures, lawns and roadsides; south from Tamworth district. Native of S Afr.
NSW subdivisions: *NC, *CC, *SC, *CT, *ST, *NWS, *CWS, *SWS, *SWP, *LHI
Other Australian states: *Qld *Vic. *Tas. *S.A. *W.A.
AVH map***

Text by T. A. James & E. A. Brown
Taxon concept:

N.S.W. occurrences are: var. australis

APNI* Provides a link to the Australian Plant Name Index (hosted by the Australian National Botanic Gardens) for comprehensive bibliographic data
***The AVH map option provides a detailed interactive Australia wide distribution map drawn from collections held by all major Australian herbaria participating in the Australian Virtual Herbarium project.
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