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Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv.
Family Poaceae
Common name: Urochloa Grass, Liverseed Grass

Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv. APNI*

Description: Stoloniferous annual to 0.7 m high.

Leaves with sheath with tubercle-based hairs; ligule a densely ciliate rim 1–1.5 mm long; blade 3–15 mm wide, loosely to densely hairy on both surfaces or rarely almost glabrous, the margins undulate or crisped.

Inflorescence of 2–6 racemes mostly 1–6 cm long, simple, moderately dense. Spikelets solitary, 4–5 mm long, glabrous. Lower glume abaxial (back away from the axis), 25–35% the length of the spikelet, sub-5-nerved; upper glume subequal to the spikelet, prominently and equidistantly 7–9-nerved. Lower lemma equalling the spikelet, prominently 5–7-nerved, male or sterile; palea almost equal to the lemma. Fertile lemma slightly shorter than the spikelet, papillose-striate to finely transversely ridged, with a mucro 0.2 mm long.


Habit
Photo J. R. Hosking

Flower
Photo J. R. Hosking

Herbarium
Sheet

Herbarium
Sheet

Flowering: summer.

Distribution and occurrence: A naturalized pasture grass; widespread. Native of Afr.
NSW subdivisions: *NC, *CC, *SC, *NT, *ST, *NWS, *CWS, *SWS, *NWP, *SWP, *NFWP
Other Australian states: *Qld
AVH map***

Text by Jacobs, S.W.L., Whalley, R.D.B. & Wheeler, D.J.B.
Taxon concept: Grasses of New South Wales, Fourth Edition (2008).


APNI* Provides a link to the Australian Plant Name Index (hosted by the Australian National Botanic Gardens) for comprehensive bibliographic data
***The AVH map option provides a detailed interactive Australia wide distribution map drawn from collections held by all major Australian herbaria participating in the Australian Virtual Herbarium project.
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